The peacebuilding operations ; Les opérations de consolidation de la paix
The peacebuilding operations (PBO) are all actions to identify and support structures which will tend to strengthen and solidify peace in order to avoid a relapse into conflict. While peacebuilding actions occur before 1992, the existence of the peacebuilding operations had established and named by for-mer UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali in An Agenda for Peace. Thereafter, the various studies and practice identified the actors, objectives and needs of a PBO. Thus the peacebuilding includes not only security issues - which can be a police mission - but also issues of restoration of democracy, socio-economic development and trials. Even if the Security Council plays an important role in the peacebuilding, it is neither the only nor the main responsible. On the contrary, many United Nations bodies and international agencies involved in the differ-ent stages of the peacebuilding. To provide an adequate answer to the need for coordination and cooperation between these actors, the Peacebuilding Commission was established in 2005. It is the first UN body co-subsidiary: it depends on both the General Assembly and Security Council, which is not without difficult. It is not the main actor in the peacebuilding since the primary responsibility rests with each state in question. Despite the large number of conflicts around the world, the Commission currently has four countries on its agenda: Burundi, Sier-ra Leone, Guinea-Bissau and the Central African Republic. It may hope however that a growing number of States registers quickly near the new Commission to prevent a recurrence of conflict. ; Les opérations de consolidation de la paix (OCP) sont l'ensemble des actions menées en vue de définir et d'étayer les structures propres à raffermir la paix afin d'éviter une reprise des hostilités. Bien que des actions de consolidation se rencontrent avant 1992, l'existence des opérations de consolidation de la paix fut consta-tée et dénommée par l'ancien Secrétaire général des Nations unies Boutros Boutros-Ghali dans ...